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Woodward手术治疗先天性高肩胛症27例体会
【摘要】［目的］观察Woodward术式治疗先天性高肩胛症的临床效果。［方法］从2001年2月～2008年3月治疗先天性高肩胛症27例，男17例，女10例;年龄3～9岁，平均4.1岁。左侧11例，右侧16例，均采用Woodward术式治疗。［结果］所有病例...
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Woodward术式治疗儿童先天性高肩胛症
【摘要】［目的］观察Woodward术式治疗儿童先天性高肩胛症的临床效果。［方法］从2002年12月～2007年6月治疗先天性高肩胛症2l例，男14例，女7例；手术年龄平均6岁，最小2岁，最大15岁，肩胛骨平均高于对侧3cm。10例并发其他系统...
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儿童先天性高肩胛症的手术治疗
...畸形，必须对肩胛骨进行复位。经典的手术方法主要包括Woodward术式和Green术式。在两种手术方式的基础上，衍生出了很多改良术式。 Woodward术式是通过中线切口进行显露，松解斜方肌和菱形肌，切除肩椎骨，将肩胛骨复位。...
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犹他州首富的非线性思维与基因测序研究
...9年一个寒冷冬天凌晨2：30，Sorenson给他的一位科学家朋友Woodward打电话，说他脑子里有个念头，要采集460万挪威居民的DNA测序。当他听说需要5亿美元巨资时，毫不犹豫甚至有些粗鲁地打断了Woodward的解释。Woodward最终好不容易说...
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一个家庭内Sprengel畸形2例报告
...正常，上辈及同辈均无类似病例。 图1图2治疗：采用Woodward法手术治疗--全麻后俯卧位，后颈胸正中切口，断左侧斜方肌及菱形肌棘突起点，切断松解肩胛提肌，凿除肩椎骨，咬除双侧肩胛骨内上角，左侧部分肩胛岗，将斜方...
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螺旋CT三维重建成像在先天性高肩胛症手术方式选择中的作用
...，造成脊髓损伤。 对于Cavendish分度Ⅲ度的病例，采用Woodward手术，取C1至T9棘突正中切口，肩脊椎连接体切除术和肩胛骨重置术结合，将菱形肌和斜方肌从棘突上切开，向外游离，切除肩胛提肌、肩脊椎连接体和肩胛上角的畸...
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儿童骨科手术图谱（第三版）
...儿及青少年期常见手术的技术要点。目录：前言1上肢1.1Woodward手术治疗高肩胛畸形1.2先表面性锁骨假关节修复术1.3先天性挛缩带的手术松解1.4单纯并指的手术松解1.5先天性扳机拇的手术松解1.6双拇畸形的切除术1.7尺侧腕屈肌移位...
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美首获哺乳动物重要蛋白高分辨率3D结构
来自美国Hauptman-Woodward医学研究中心和杜克大学的研究人员获得了哺乳动物的GRP94蛋白的高分辨率3D结构，该蛋白对于研究免疫性疾病如败血症和AIDS等十分重要，这是首次获得这一蛋白的高分辨率3D结构。这一研究成果公布在《分...
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ANovelShigelladysenteriaeSerovarIsolatedinCanada
...stheyconductedontherepresentativestrain.REFERENCESAllen,J.K.,C.G.Clark,D.L.Woodward,R.A.Foster,H.A.Tabor,andF.G.Rodgers.2002.Extensionoftherfb-RFLPmethodfordeterminingO-serogroupsofEscherichiacoliandShigellaspp.,posterpresentationC-268.102ndGen.Meet.AmSoc.Microbiol.2002.AmericanSocietyforMicrobiolog...
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MultilocusSequenceTypingofEscherichiacoliO26:H11IsolatesCarryingstxinCanadaDoesNotIdentifyGeneticDiversity
...199-203.Aktan,I.,K.A.Sprigings,R.M.LaRagione,L.M.Faulkner,G.A.Paiba,andM.J.Woodward.2004.Characterisationofattaching-effacingEscherichiacoliisolatedfromanimalsatslaughterinEnglandandWales.Vet.Microbiol.102:43-53.Blanco,J.E.,M.Blanco,M.P.Alonso,A.Mora,G.Dahbi,M.A.Coira,andJ.Blanco.2004.Serotypes,viru...
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UseoftheOxfordMultilocusSequenceTypingProtocolandSequencingoftheFlagellinShortVariableRegionToCharacterizeIsolatesfromaLargeOutbreakof
...othesestaffmembersandtoShaunTylerfortroubleshootingsequencingproblems.DavidWoodward,LawrencePrice,andAliMoterassedareacknowledgedfortheircontributionsinisolateserotypingandidentification,andforprovidingtraininginHSserotypingtoC.G.C.PasqualeMelitodidtheinitialworkinimplementationoffla-RFLPtyping.REFE...
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SmokingandElevatedBloodPressureAretheMostImportantRiskFactorsforSubarachnoidHemorrhageintheAsia-PacificRegion
...llaborationWritingcommittee:V.Feigin,V.Parag,C.M.M.Lawes,A.Rodgers,I.Suh,M.Woodward,K.Jamrozik,H.Ueshima.StatisticalAnalysesV.Parag,R.B.Lin,S.VanderHoorn,D.A.Bennett,F.Barzi,M.Woodward.ExecutiveCommitteeD.F.Gu,T.H.Lam,C.M.M.Lawes,S.MacMahon,W.H.Pan,A.Rodgers,I.Suh,H.Ueshima,M.Woodward.ParticipatingS...
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SequenceTypingandComparisonofPopulationBiologyofCampylobactercoliandCampylobacterjejuni
...Clin.Microbiol.39:14-23.Dingle,K.E.,N.VanDenBraak,F.M.Colles,L.J.Price,D.L.Woodward,F.G.Rodgers,H.P.Endtz,A.VanBelkum,andM.C.Maiden.2001.SequencetypingconfirmsthatCampylobacterjejunistrainsassociatedwithGuillain-BarreandMiller-Fishersyndromesareofdiversegeneticlineage,serotype,andflagellatype.J.Clin...
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UseofPairedSerumSamplesforSerodiagnosisofTyphoidFever
...SLivingstoneLtd.,London,UnitedKingdom.Levine,M.M.,O.Grandos,R.H.Gilman,W.E.Woodward,R.Solis-Plaza,andW.Waldman.1978.DiagnosticvalueoftheWidaltestinareasendemicfortyphoidfever.Am.J.Trop.Med.Hyg.27:795-800.Nardiello,S.,T.Pizzella,M.Russo,andB.Galanti.1984.Serodiagnosisoftyphoidfeverbyenzyme-linkedimmu...
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PersistenceofEscherichiacoliO157IsolatesonBovineFarmsinEnglandandWales
...ectedcattle.FEMSMicrobiol.Lett.184:79-83.Avery,S.M.,E.Liebana,C.A.Reid,M.J.Woodward,andS.Buncic.2002.Combineduseoftwogeneticfingerprintingmathods,pulsed-fieldgelelectrophoresisandribotyping,forcharacterizationofEscherichiacoliO157isolatesfromfoodanimals,retailmeats,andcasesofhumandisease.J.Clin.Micr...
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GeneticDiversityofCampylobactersp.IsolatesfromRetailChickenProductsandHumanswithGastroenteritisinCentralMichigan
...edStates,2002.Morb.Mortal.Wkly.Rep.52:340-343.Delsol,A.A.,J.Sunderland,M.J.Woodward,L.Pumbwe,L.J.Piddock,andJ.M.Roe.2004.EmergenceoffluoroquinoloneresistanceinthenativeCampylobactercolipopulationofpigsexposedtoenrofloxacin.J.Antimicrob.Chemother.53:872-874.Dingle,K.E.,F.M.Colles,R.Ure,J.A.Wagenaar,B...
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DevelopmentofaNovelProteinMicroarrayMethodforSerotypingSalmonellaentericaStrains
...detectionofproteinsandbacteria.Anal.Chem.74:5681-5687.Demczuk,W.,R.Ahmed,D.Woodward,C.Clark,andF.Rodgers.2001.NationalEntericSurveillanceProgram2000annualsummary.MinisterofPublicWorksandGovernmentServices,Guelph,Canada.Falsey,J.R.,M.Renil,S.Park,S.Li,andK.S.Lam.2001.Peptideandsmallmoleculemicroarray...
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PrevalenceofHelicobacterpullorumamongPatientswithGastrointestinalDiseaseandClinicallyHealthyPersons
...hchroniccholecystitis.Gastroenterology114:755-763.Gibson,J.R.,M.A.Ferrus,D.Woodward,J.Xerry,andR.J.Owen.1999.GeneticdiversityinHelicobacterpullorumandpoultrysourcesidentifiedbyanamplifiedfragmentlengthpolymorphismtechniqueandpulsed-fieldgelelectrophoresis.J.Appl.Microbiol.87:602-610.Ihrig,M.,M.D.Sch...
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MistakenIdentity:NeosartoryapseudofischeriandItsAnamorphMasqueradingasAspergillusfumigatus
...scausedbyNeosartoryapseudofischeri.J.Clin.Microbiol.32:2832-2836.Pain,A.,J.Woodward,M.A.Quail,M.J.Anderson,R.Clark,M.Collins,N.Fosker,A.Fraser,D.Harris,N.Larke,L.Murphy,S.Humphray,S.O‘Neil,M.Pertea,C.Price,E.Rabbinowitsch,M.A.Rajandream,S.Salzberg,D.Saunders,K.Seeger,S.Sharp,T.Warren,D.W.Denning,B...
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GeneticDiversityamongEscherichiacoliO157:H7IsolatesfromBovinesLivingonFarmsinEnglandandWales
...ansandanimals.Epidemiol.Infect.127:27-36.Avery,S.M.,E.Liebana,C.A.Reid,M.J.Woodward,andS.Buncic.2002.Combineduseoftwogeneticfingerprintingmethods,pulsed-fieldgelelectrophoresisandribotyping,forcharacterizationofEscherichiacoliO157isolatesfromfoodanimals,retailmeats,andcasesofhumandisease.J.Clin.Micr...
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CharacterizationofIsolatesofSalmonellaentericaSerovarTyphimuriumDisplayingHigh-LevelFluoroquinoloneResistanceinJapan
...s.Emerg.Infect.Dis.9:1455-1457.Eaves,D.J.,L.Randall,D.T.Gray,A.Buckley,M.J.Woodward,A.P.White,andL.J.Piddock.2004.Prevalenceofmutationswithinthequinoloneresistance-determiningregionofgyrA,gyrB,parC,andparEandassociationwithantibioticresistanceinquinolone-resistantSalmonellaenterica.Antimicrob.Agents...
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CharacterizationofAmpC-MediatedResistanceinClinicalSalmonellaIsolatesRecoveredfromHumansduringthePeriod1992to2003inEnglandandWales
...-1210.Walker,R.A.,N.Saunders,A.J.Lawson,E.A.Lindsay,M.Dassama,L.R.Ward,M.J.Woodward,R.H.Davies,E.Liebana,andE.J.Threlfall.2001.UseofaLightCyclergyrAmutationassayforrapididentificationofmutationsconferringdecreasedsusceptibilitytociprofloxacininmultiresistantSalmonellaentericaserotypeTyphimuriumDT104...
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SignificanceofTransientlyPositiveEnzyme-LinkedImmunosorbentAssayResultsinDetectionofHelicobacterpyloriinStoolSamplesfromChildren
...icCampylobacter.Med.J.Aust.142:436-439.Melito,P.L.,C.Munro,P.R.Chipman,D.L.Woodward,T.F.Booth,andF.G.Rodgers.2001.Helicobacterwinghamensissp.nov.,anovelHelicobactersp.isolatedfrompatientswithgastroenteritis.J.Clin.Microbiol.39:2412-2417.Miyaji,H.,Y.Kohli,T.Azuma,S.Ito,M.Hirai,Y.Ito,T.Kato,andM.Kuriy...
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GeneticDivergenceofCampylobacterfetusStrainsofMammalandReptileOrigins
...15093-15101.Endtz,H.P.,C.W.Ang,N.vanDenBraak,B.Duim,A.Rigter,L.J.Price,D.L.Woodward,F.G.Rodgers,W.M.Johnson,J.A.Wagenaar,B.C.Jacobs,H.A.Verbrugh,andA.vanBelkum.2000.MolecularcharacterizationofCampylobacterjejunifrompatientswithGuillain-BarreandMillerFishersyndromes.J.Clin.Microbiol.38:2297-2301.Euze...
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硒核酸技术将掀起新药研发革命
...是，史蒂夫·伯莱教授的导师罗伯特·武德瓦尔德(RobertB.Woodward)教授是哈佛大学的著名教授，也是诺贝尔奖获得者，被誉为20世纪全球排名第一的有机合成大师。维生素B12就是他首先在实验室合成的。 1988年，黄震加入史蒂夫·...
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ExtensiveGeneDiversityinSepticemicEscherichiacoliStrains
...respiratorydisease.Vet.Microbiol.83:71-80.LaRagione,R.M.,A.R.Sayers,andM.J.Woodward.2000.Theroleoffimbriaeandflagellainthecolonization,invasionandpersistenceofEscherichiacoliO78:K80intheday-old-chickmodel.Epidemiol.Infect.124:351-363.Meier,C.,T.A.Oelschlaeger,H.Merkert,T.K.Korhonen,andJ.Hacker.1996....
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DiversityofPotentialShortTandemRepeatsinMycobacteriumlepraeandApplicationforMolecularTyping
....Simmonds,J.Skelton,R.Squares,S.Squares,K.Stevens,K.Taylor,S.Whitehead,J.R.Woodward,andB.G.Barrell.2001.Massivegenedecayintheleprosybacillus.Nature409:1007-1011.Cole,S.T.,P.Supply,andN.Honore.2001.RepetitivesequencesinMycobacteriumlepraeandtheirimpactongenomeplasticity.Lepr.Rev.72:449-461.Fine,P.E.,...
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DetectionoftoxB,aPlasmidVirulenceGeneofEscherichiacoliO157,inEnterohemorrhagicandEnteropathogenicE.coli
...166.Stevens,M.P.,A.J.Roe,I.Vlisidou,P.M.vanDiemen,R.M.LaRagione,A.Best,M.J.Woodward,D.L.Gally,andT.S.Wallis.2004.MutationoftoxBandatruncatedversionoftheefa-1geneinEscherichiacoliO157:H7influencestheexpressionandsecretionoflocusofenterocyteeffacement-encodedproteinsbutnotintestinalcolonizationincalve...
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EpidemiologicRelationshipbetweenFluoroquinolone-ResistantSalmonellaentericaSerovarCholeraesuisStrainsIsolatedfromHumansandPigsinTaiwan(1997to
...inEnterococcusfaecalis.Antimicrob.AgentsChemother.42:433-435.Khakhria,R.,D.Woodward,W.M.Johnson,andC.Poppe.1997.Salmonellaisolatedfromhumans,animalsandothersourcesinCanada,1983-92.Epidemiol.Infect.119:15-23.Kidwai,M.,P.Misra,andR.Kumar.1998.Thefluorinatedquinolones.Curr.Pharm.Des.4:101-118.Kingsley,...
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Liveattenuatedyellowfever17DinfectshumanDCsandallowsforpresentationofendogenousandrecombinantTcellepitopes
...63.Monath,T.P.,F.Guirakhoo,R.Nichols,S.Yoksan,R.Schrader,C.Murphy,P.Blum,S.Woodward,K.McCarthy,D.Mathis,etal.2003.Chimericlive,attenuatedvaccineagainstJapaneseencephalitis(ChimeriVax-JE):phase2clinicaltrialsforsafetyandimmunogenicity,effectofvaccinedoseandschedule,andmemoryresponsetochallengewithina...
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关于Woodward手术
Woodward手术用于先天性高肩胛症的手术治疗。先天性高肩胛症是一种不常见的畸形，1891年由Sprengel首先作综合性报道，故又称为Sprengel畸形。这种畸形是肩胛带下降不完全的结果。肩胛带在胚胎期间是颈椎旁的一个肢芽，胚胎第3个月末，才开始逐渐下降至胸廓上部。因某种不明原因，肩胛骨不下降或下降不全。形成高位肩胛畸形，故又称为先天性肩胛骨下降不全。畸形为单侧或双侧，但以单侧为常见（图3.19.8.2-0-1，3.19.8.2-0-2）。常见的病理变化包括骨和肌肉的变化。肩胛骨的位置较健侧高3～10cm，有的肩胛骨几乎与枕骨相接触。肩胛骨多较健侧为小，横径增宽，内侧缘和下角向内移，甚至紧靠棘突，其上部向前弯曲呈钩状，超出胸廓顶部。此外，常合并先天性胸椎侧弯、颈胸椎半椎体、楔形椎体、脊柱裂、寰椎与枕骨融合、短颈、肋骨缺如、肋骨融合、颈肋、锁骨畸形或发育不良等。肌肉的改变可见一个或数个 ...
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