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特发性肺纤维化
...炎等。本病病因未明,弥散性肺间质纤维化局限于肺部。Hamman和Rich分别于1935年和1944年首先报道数例,均属急性型,进展急剧,在6周至半年内死亡,故又名Hamman-Rich综合症。本病多在40-50岁发病,男性稍多于女性,是遍及全世...
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第二节 特发性肺纤维化
...炎等。本病病因未明,弥散性肺间质纤维化局限于肺部。Hamman和Rich分别于1935年和1944年首先报道数例,均属急性型,进展急剧,在6周至半年内死亡,故又名Hamman-Rich综合症。本病多在40-50岁发病,男性稍多于女性,是遍及全世...
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自发性食管破裂
...致使邻近横膈上的食管左侧壁全层纵行撕裂。又称Boerhaave综合征、自发性食管撕裂综合征、食管压力性破裂等。病因病理病机与Mallory-Weiss综合征相似。临床表现伴随呕吐骤然发生的胸骨后或上腹部剧裂疼痛,发病后1~2小时即可...
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特发性肺纤维化
...疾病。按病程有急性、亚急性和慢性之分,所谓Hamman-Rich综合征属急性型,临床更多见的则是亚急性和慢性型。欧洲学者多称本病为隐源性致纤维性肺泡炎(cryptogenicfibrosingalveolitis,CFA)。美国习用IPF。我国一度盛行CFA的名称,...
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复发性脑出血的临床分析
...高。【关键词】复发性脑出血;临床分析复发性脑出血(RICH)并不少见,但国内有相关报道不多,其重要性应引起足够的重视。现将我院近年收治的经头颅CT证实的17例RICH患者的临床资料进行分析,重点探讨其病因、治疗及预后...
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自发性气胸
...发纵隔气肿者,有时心前区可听到与心跳一致的吡啪音(Hamman征)。三.辅助检查:(一)X线胸部检查:为最可靠诊断方法,可判断气胸程度、肺被压缩情况、有无纵隔气肿、胸腔积液等并发症。(二)其他检查:(1)血气分析...
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MolecularEpidemiologyofMethicillin-ResistantStaphylococcusaureusinZürich,Switzerland(2003):PrevalenceofTypeIVSCCmecandaNewSCCmecElementAss
DepartmentofMedicalMicrobiology,UniversityofZürich,CH-8006Zürich,SwitzerlandGram-PositiveBacteriaTypingandResearchUnitandMolecularGeneticsResearchUnit,SchoolofBiomedicalSciences,CurtinUniversityofTechnology,Perth,AustraliaHospitalEpidemiologyUnit,DivisionofInfectiousDiseasesandHospitalEpidemiology...
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IncreasingtheiodineconcentrationintheSwissiodizedsaltprogrammarkedlyimprovediodinestatusinpregnantwomenandchildren:a5-yprospectivenation
...stituteforFoodScienceandNutrition,SwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,Zürich,Switzerland(MBZandIA);theFluoride-IodineCommittee,SwissAcademyofMedicalSciences,Bern,Switzerland(MBZandHB);andtheDepartmentofEndocrinology,Children‘sHospital,UniversityofZürich,Switzerland(TT)2SupportedbytheSwissM...
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PulmonaryMycobacteriumsherrisiiInfectioninaHumanImmunodeficiencyVirusType1-InfectedPatient
DivisionofInfectiousDiseasesandHospitalEpidemiology,UniversityHospitalZürich,Zürich,SwitzerlandInstituteofMedicalMicrobiology,UniversityofZürich,Zürich,SwitzerlandZürcherHhenklinikWald,Faltigberg,SwitzerlandInstituteofDiagnosticRadiology,UniversityHospitalofZürich,Zürich,SwitzerlandABSTRACTWe...
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Detectionofoverweightandobesityinanationalsampleof612-y-oldSwisschildren:accuracyandvalidityofreferencevaluesforbodymassindexfrom
...eforPharmaceuticalScience(CGandCP),SwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyZürich,Switzerland;andtheDepartmentofGrowthandDevelopment,UniversityChildrensHospital,Zürich,Switzerland(LM).2SupportedbytheSwissFoundationforNutritionResearch,Zürich,Switzerland,andtheSwissFederalInstituteofTec...
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VitaminAsupplementationiniodine-deficientAfricanchildrendecreasesthyrotropinstimulationofthethyroidandreducesthegoiterrate
...romtheLaboratoryforHumanNutrition,SwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,Zürich,Switzerland(MBZandRB);theDivisionofHumanNutrition,WageningenUniversity,Wageningen,Netherlands(MBZ);theMedicalResearchCouncil,CapeTown,SouthAfrica(PLJandSS);andtheUniversityofVenda,Thohoyandou,SouthAfrica(NSM,LFM,andXM)2S...
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Developmentofadriedwhole-bloodspotthyroglobulinassayanditsevaluationasanindicatorofthyroidstatusingoitrouschildrenreceivingiodizedsalt
...FromtheLaboratoryforHumanNutrition,SwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyZürich,Switzerland(MBZandDM);TheMinistryofHealth,Rabat,Morocco(NC);andtheDepartmentofEndocrinology,ChildrensHospital,UniversityofZürich,Switzerland(TT).2SupportedbytheNestléFoundation(Lausanne,Switzerland),the...
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Eveningintakeof-lactalbuminincreasesplasmatryptophanavailabilityandimprovesmorningalertnessandbrainmeasuresofattention
...,andNR)andNeurocognition(LMJ)andtheBiomedicalCenter(NEPD),UniversityofMaastricht,Maastricht,Netherlands,andTNOQualityofLife,Zeist,Netherlands(JHCML)2The-lactalbuminproteinwasprovidedbyDaviscoFoodsInternational(EdenPrairie,Minnesota).3Reprintsnotavailable.AddresscorrespondencetoCRMarkus,UniversityofM...
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PersistenceofgoiterdespiteoraliodinesupplementationingoitrouschildrenwithirondeficiencyanemiainCôted‘Ivoire
MichaelZimmermann,PierreAdou,ToniTorresani,ChristopheZederandRichardHurrell1FromtheHumanNutritionLaboratory,SwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,Zürich,Switzerland;theDepartmentofPediatrics,UniversityofZürich,Switzerland;andtheNationalInstituteofPublicHealth,MinistryofHealth,Abidjan,Côt...
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Comparisonoftheefficacyofwheat-basedsnacksfortifiedwithferroussulfate,electrolyticiron,orhydrogen-reducedelementaliron:randomized,double-bli
...ueppongGowachirapant,SonjaYHess,MaryHarrington,VisithChavasit,SeanRLynchandRichardFHurrell1FromtheLaboratoryforHumanNutrition,SwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,Zürich,Switzerland(MBZ,SYH,MH,andRFH);theInstituteofNutrition,MahidolUniversity,Salaya,NakhonPathom,Thailand(PW,SG,andVC);andtheDepartm...
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OskarKokoschkaandAugusteForel
...ggestssomeneurobiologicaldeterminantsofboth.6AfterhistrainingasadoctorinZürich,hespent9monthslearningneuroanatomywithMeynertinViennaandthenbecameanassistantphysiciantoGuddeninMunich.Here,heassistedinthedevelopmentofthefirstfunctionalmicrotomeandundertookthefirststudyofthecomplexnuclearandfibrillaro...
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Thyroidsizeandgoiterprevalenceafterintroductionofiodizedsalt:a5-yprospectivestudyinschoolchildreninCôtedIvoire
...ichaelBZimmermann,SonjaYHess,PierreAdou,ToniToresanni,RitaWegmüllerandRichardFHurrell1FromtheHumanNutritionLaboratory,SwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,Zürich,Switzerland(MBZ,SYH,RW,andRFH);theMinistryofHealth,Abidjan,CôtedIvoire(PA);andtheDepartmentofEndocrinology,Universityof...
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Arabinoxylanfiber,abyproductofwheatflourprocessing,reducesthepostprandialglucoseresponseinnormoglycemicsubjects
...rAXimprovespostprandialglucoseandinsulinresponsesinhealthyhumans.Design:AX-richfiberwasextractedfromthebyproductofwheat-flourprocessing.Threeisoenergicbreakfasts,comprisingbread,margarine,andjam,had75gavailablecarbohydrate,10gprotein,and14gfatandcontained0,6,and12gAX-richfiber,respectively.Fourteenh...
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Acuteeffectsofdifferentnutritionalsupplementsonsymptomsandfunctionalcapacityinpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease
...MSchols1FromtheDepartmentsofPulmonologyandDietetics,UniversityHospitalMaastricht,Maastricht,Netherlands,andNumicoResearch,Wageningen,Netherlands.2AddresscorrespondencetoMAPVermeeren,DepartmentofPulmonology,UniversityHospitalMaastricht,POBox5800,6202AZMaastricht,Netherlands.E-mail:mverm{at}bze5.azm.n...
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FructoseintakeisapredictorofLDLparticlesizeinoverweightschoolchildren
...is1FromtheHumanNutritionLaboratory,InstituteofFoodScienceandNutrition,ETHZurich,Zurich,Switzerland(IAandMBZ);theClinicforEndocrinologyandDiabetes,UniversityHospitalZurich,Zurich,Switzerland(RL,GAS,andKB);theChildren‘sHospitalofEasternSwitzerland,StGallen,Switzerland(Dl‘A);andtheChildDevelopmentC...
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Triplefortificationofsaltwithmicrocapsulesofiodine,iron,andvitaminA
...BZimmermann,RitaWegmueller,ChristopheZeder,NourredineChaouki,RalfBiebinger,RichardFHurrellandErichWindhab1FromtheHumanNutritionLaboratory(MBZ,RW,CZ,RB,andRFH)andtheFoodProcessEngineeringLaboratory(EW),SwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,Zürich,Switzerland,andtheMinistryofHealth,Rabat,Morocco(NC)2...
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大肠杆菌同人体胖瘦密切相关
...)等创新型技术方法,对影响肥胖症主要风险因素进行的综合分析研究结果显示,影响肥胖症最主要的内部与外部风险来自四大方面。依照其重要性顺序分别为:1)寄生于人体肠道内的大肠杆菌;2)不良的生活习惯嗜好;3)摄...
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Newreferencevaluesforthyroidvolumebyultrasoundiniodine-sufficientschoolchildren:aWorldHealthOrganization/NutritionforHealthandDevelopmentIo
...FromtheLaboratoryforHumanNutrition,SwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyZürich,Rüschlikon,Switzerland(MBZandSYH);theGrowthandDevelopmentSection,UniversityChildren‘sHospital,Zürich,Switzerland(LM);theDepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,WorldHealthOrganization,Geneva(BdB);theInte...
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Iodinesupplementationimprovescognitioniniodine-deficientschoolchildreninAlbania:arandomized,controlled,double-blindstudy
...FromtheLaboratoryforHumanNutrition,SwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyZürich,Zürich,Switzerland(MBZandFR);theDepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofSheffield,Sheffield,UnitedKingdom(KC);theMinistryofHealth,Tirana,Albania(MB);ChildAdvocacyInternational,NewcastleunderLyme,UnitedKingdom(JB);andtheD...
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DrugResistanceandFitnessinMycobacteriumtuberculosisInfection
InstitutfürMedizinischeMikrobiologie,UniversittZürich,Zürich,SwitzerlandKarolinskaInstituteandSwedishInstituteforInfectiousDiseasesControl,Solna,SwedenInarecentarticle,Burgosetal.[1]investigatedtheeffectofdrugresistanceonthegenerationofsecondarycasesoftuberculosis,becausepreviousstudieshaveyielde...
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Dietarylong-chainn3fattyacidsofmarineoriginandserumC-reactiveproteinconcentrationsareassociatedinapopulationwithadietrichinmarine
...ndconsumptionofn3PUFAsderivedfrommarineproductsinpopulationswithadietrichinmarineproducts.Therefore,itisstillunclearwhetheragreaterconsumptionofn3PUFAsisassociatedwithlowerserumCRPconcentrations.Objective:Theaimofthisstudywastoinvestigatetherelationsbetweenn3PUFAintakeandserumCRPco...
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曹晓风研究组在选择性多聚腺苷酸化调控植物开花分子机制研究中取得新进展
...集在mRNA的内含子以及3’UTR中的多聚腺苷酸化位点附近(A-rich以及U-rich元件上),提示它在mRNA3’端形成过程中起作用。进一步在基因组水平检测hlp1突变体中poly(A)位点选择的变化发现HLP1调控了数千个转录本poly(A)位点的选择,其中包...
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TreatmentofirondeficiencyingoitrouschildrenimprovestheefficacyofiodizedsaltinCôted‘Ivoire
SonjaYHess,MichaelBZimmermann,PierreAdou,ToniTorresaniandRichardFHurrell1FromtheHumanNutritionLaboratory,theSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,Zürich,Switzerland(SYH,MBZ,andRFH);theDepartmentofEndocrinology,Children‘sHospital,Zürich,Switzerland(TT);andTheNationalInstituteofPublicHealth,Mi...
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Ironstatusandfoodmatrixstronglyaffecttherelativebioavailabilityofferricpyrophosphateinhumans
...etti,MichaelBZimmermann,RitaWegmüller,ThomasWalczyk,ChristopheZederandRichardFHurrell1FromtheHumanNutritionLaboratory,InstituteofFoodScienceandNutrition,SwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,Zürich,Switzerland.2SupportedbytheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,Zürich,Switzerland,andbyTaiyoK...
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VitaminAsupplementationinchildrenwithpoorvitaminAandironstatusincreaseserythropoietinandhemoglobinconcentrationswithoutchangingtotalbodyi
...ichaelBZimmermann,RalfBiebinger,FabianRohner,AbdeljawadDib,ChristopheZeder,RichardFHurrellandNourredineChaouki1FromtheHumanNutritionLaboratory,SwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,Zürich,Switzerland(MBZ,RB,FR,CZ,andRFH),andTheMinistryofHealth,Rabat,Morocco(ADandNC).2SupportedbytheThrasherResearchF...